by admin on | 2024-09-04 10:32:46
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The United Nations Office for Human Rights
in the Democratic Republic of the Congo revealed that from March to August
2024, 90 people were sentenced to death by the courts.
It was in March that the government of the
RDC, at the request of President Félix Tshisekedi, announced that it has
resumed the implementation of the death penalty, indicating that it will help
prevent crimes that are treasonous to the country.
The implementation of this punishment was
suspended during the administration of Joseph Kabila in 2003, only Rose Mutombo
Kiese, the former Minister of Justice, explained that while the country is at
war with the M23 group, it is necessary to enforce it again.
From 2003 to March 2024, courts in the DRC
used to hand down the death penalty, but due to a decision to postpone its
execution, it was replaced by life imprisonment.
The United Nations Human Rights Division,
UNJHRO-DRC, has revealed that in the entire year 2023, 101 people will be
sentenced to death, which will be replaced by life imprisonment.
Among them are 23 soldiers from the army of
this country (FARDC), two policemen, 34 from different armed groups and 42
civilians.
Among the 90 sentenced between March and
May 2024, there are 58 soldiers of this country, 25 accused of being part of
the AFC coalition of political and military groups such as M23, six of the gang
Forces du Progrès based on the UDPS party in power with one police officer.
UNJHRO-DRC said, "Since the death
penalty was reinstated in March 2024, 90 people (all men) have been executed.
It is a decision taken as part of the fight against terrorism and other serious
crimes, and to punish soldiers convicted of treason while in operations against
M23.”
For the AFC, five of the 25 convicted in
July 2024 were arrested by the RDC government. They include Eric Nkuba who was
arrested in Tanzania in early 2024 and was a special adviser to the coordinator
of this forum, Corneille Nangaa.
Two months after the RDC government
returned this sentence, eight soldiers including senior officers including
those at the rank of colonel were sentenced for abandoning the battle in areas
including Mushaki and Musaki in Masisi Territorial.
In early July 2024, the military court in
Butembo sentenced 41 soldiers to this sentence after they fled from areas
including Kanyabayonga, which were captured by M23 fighters. Convicted crimes
include fleeing the enemy, murder, crimes against humanity and disarming.
Although the government of the RDC states
that this punishment will help prevent serious crimes, international
organizations do not understand it, because it proves that it deprives people
of the right to live.
Marc N
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